Based on Joshua 22
Introduction
After years of war, conquest, and obedience, the Israelites finally settled in the Promised Land. But just as peace seemed near, a misunderstanding nearly caused a civil war among God's people. At the heart of the matter? An altar.
This episode from Joshua 22 is a powerful lesson on the danger of assumptions, the importance of communication, and the necessity of unity in the faith community.
The Background
Before the Israelites crossed into the Promised Land, the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh had asked to settle on the east side of the Jordan River—a fertile land ideal for their large herds. Moses agreed, but with one condition: they must first help the rest of Israel conquer the land west of the Jordan (Numbers 32).
Faithful to their word, these eastern tribes fought alongside their brothers. Once the land was subdued, Joshua released them with honor and blessings (Joshua 22:1–9).
The Controversial Altar
As they journeyed back to their inheritance, the eastern tribes built a large altar by the Jordan River. This wasn’t a minor construction—it was impressive and visible.
When the western tribes heard of it, they were shocked and outraged. To them, it looked like the eastern tribes were rebelling against the Lord by building a second altar, in violation of God's command that there should be only one altar for offerings and sacrifices (see Deuteronomy 12:13–14). At that time, the central worship location was Shiloh.
Fearing divine judgment and a repeat of past sins like Peor and Achan’s disobedience, the Israelites gathered to go to war against their brothers (Joshua 22:10–12).
The Confrontation and Clarification
Before attacking, the Israelites wisely sent a delegation led by Phinehas the priest to confront the eastern tribes. They accused them of breaking faith with God and potentially bringing God’s wrath on the whole nation (Joshua 22:16–20).
But the eastern tribes responded with humility and clarity:
“The LORD, the Mighty One, God, the LORD, the Mighty One, God, He knows! And let Israel know! If this has been in rebellion or disobedience to the LORD, do not spare us today.” (Joshua 22:22)
They explained that the altar wasn’t built for burnt offerings or sacrifices, but as a witness between them and the other tribes—a symbol of unity, ensuring future generations wouldn't be excluded from the worship of the LORD simply because they lived across the river.
They named the altar "Ed", meaning "witness," declaring:
“It is a witness between us that the LORD is God.” (Joshua 22:34)
A Crisis Averted
The western tribes were relieved. They saw the heart and intent of their brothers and praised God for preserving unity and averting civil war. The misunderstanding was cleared through dialogue, faith, and mutual respect.
Lessons for Today
1. Don't Jump to Conclusions
Even when something seems wrong, appearances can deceive. The western tribes nearly went to war over a misunderstanding. Take time to seek understanding before making judgments.
2. Value Communication
The conflict was resolved not by force, but by talking things out. Open, honest, and respectful communication saved lives and preserved unity.
3. God Desires Unity Among His People
The altar "Ed" stood not for division, but for remembrance—a symbol that all of God’s people, no matter their geographical or cultural differences, share in the same covenant.
4. Faith Needs Memorials
The altar was a reminder to future generations that they belonged to the LORD. We, too, need spiritual markers—reminders of God's faithfulness and our shared identity in Christ.
Conclusion
The story of the altar in Joshua 22 is more than a historical incident—it's a timeless message for the Church. In an age of division, suspicion, and haste, God calls us to seek peace, to pursue unity, and to remember who we are together in Him.
Let the altar of witness remind us today:
"The LORD is God."