I. Israel's Bondage in Egypt (Exodus 1-2)

1. Oppression of the Israelites (Exodus 1)
   • Israel’s population grows in Egypt
   • The new Pharaoh enslaves the Israelites
   • Pharaoh orders the killing of Hebrew baby boys
2. The Birth and Early Life of Moses (Exodus 2)
   • Moses is born and hidden in a basket on the Nile
   • Pharaoh’s daughter adopts Moses
   • Moses flees to Midian after killing an Egyptian
   • God hears Israel’s cries for help

II. The Call of Moses (Exodus 3-4)

1. The Burning Bush (Exodus 3)
   • God calls Moses from the burning bush on Mount Horeb
   • God reveals His name: "I AM WHO I AM"
   • The mission: Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt
2. Moses’ Objections and God’s Responses (Exodus 4)
   • God provides signs and Aaron as Moses’ spokesman
   • Moses returns to Egypt

III. The Plagues and the Exodus (Exodus 5-15)

1. Confrontation with Pharaoh (Exodus 5-7)
   • Moses and Aaron demand Pharaoh to let Israel go
   • Pharaoh’s refusal and the increased burdens on Israel
2. The Ten Plagues (Exodus 7-12)
   • 1st Plague: Water turned to blood
   • 2nd Plague: Frogs
   • 3rd Plague: Gnats
   • 4th Plague: Flies
   • 5th Plague: Livestock plague
   • 6th Plague: Boils
   • 7th Plague: Hail
   • 8th Plague: Locusts
   • 9th Plague: Darkness
   • 10th Plague: Death of the firstborn (Passover)
3. The Exodus Begins (Exodus 12-15)
   • The institution of the Passover
   • Pharaoh lets the Israelites go
   • Crossing the Red Sea
   • Pharaoh’s army is drowned

IV. Journey to Mount Sinai (Exodus 16-18)

1. Provision in the Wilderness (Exodus 16)
   • Manna and quail provided by God
   • The Sabbath rest
2. Water from the Rock at Rephidim (Exodus 17)
   • God provides water through Moses striking the rock
   • Israel’s victory over the Amalekites
3. Jethro’s Visit (Exodus 18)
   • Moses reunites with his family
   • Jethro advises Moses to appoint judges

V. The Covenant at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19-24)

1. Preparation for the Covenant (Exodus 19)
   • Israel reaches Mount Sinai
   • God speaks to Israel from the mountain
2. The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20)
   • God gives the Ten Commandments to Israel
   • Laws on worship and conduct
3. The Covenant Confirmed (Exodus 21-24)
   • Laws regarding slavery, violence, and restitution
   • The establishment of justice and festivals
   • The sealing of the covenant with sacrifices and Moses’ ascent to the mountain

VI. Instructions for the Tabernacle and Priestly System (Exodus 25-31)

1. The Design of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25-27)
   • Instructions for the Ark of the Covenant, the Table, and the Lampstand
   • The Tabernacle structure and its courtyard
2. The Priesthood and Their Garments (Exodus 28-29)
   • The consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests
   • The priestly garments and sacrifices
3. Further Tabernacle Details (Exodus 30-31)
   • The Altar of Incense, Basin, and Anointing Oil
   • The Sabbath law and appointment of Bezalel and Oholiab as artisans

VII. The Golden Calf and Its Consequences (Exodus 32-34)

1. The Golden Calf Incident (Exodus 32)
   • The people worship the golden calf while Moses is on the mountain
   • Moses’ anger and the destruction of the calf
   • God’s judgment on Israel
2. Renewal of the Covenant (Exodus 33-34)
   • Moses’ intercession for the people
   • God’s revelation of His glory to Moses
   • The renewal of the covenant and new tablets of the Ten Commandments

VIII. Building the Tabernacle (Exodus 35-40)

1. Collection of Offerings and Construction Begins (Exodus 35-36)
   • The people bring offerings for the Tabernacle
   • Skilled workers begin the construction under Bezalel and Oholiab
2. Completion of the Tabernacle (Exodus 37-39)
   • The Ark, Table, Lampstand, and Altar are constructed
   • The priestly garments are made
3. The Tabernacle Erected and God's Glory (Exodus 40)
   • The Tabernacle is set up and consecrated
   • God’s glory fills the Tabernacle

1. Deliverance and Redemption (Exodus 1-15)

• Oppression in Egypt: The Israelites multiply and are enslaved by Pharaoh, representing human suffering and bondage.
• God’s Intervention: God calls Moses to deliver His people, revealing Himself as "I AM" (YHWH) at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14).
• The Plagues: Ten plagues display God’s power over Egypt's gods and Pharaoh's defiance.
• The Passover: God's judgment "passes over" the Israelites, marking the beginning of their liberation (Exodus 12).
• Crossing the Red Sea: God miraculously parts the sea, symbolizing redemption from slavery and new life.

2. Covenant Relationship (Exodus 16-24)

• Provision in the Wilderness: God provides manna, water, and quail, teaching Israel to trust Him.
• The Covenant at Mount Sinai: God gives the Ten Commandments and laws, establishing a covenant with Israel as His chosen people (Exodus 20).
• Obedience and Consecration: Israel is called to holiness, learning that their obedience will reflect God's character to the nations.

3. Law and Order for a Holy Community (Exodus 20-23)

• Moral Laws: The Ten Commandments provide ethical guidelines for living in relationship with God and others.
• Civil and Social Laws: Laws governing justice, relationships, and worship are given to maintain social order.

4. Worship and God's Presence (Exodus 25-31)

• Instructions for the Tabernacle: God commands the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary symbolizing His presence among the people.
• Priesthood: Aaron and his descendants are appointed priests, mediating between God and the people.
• Sabbath Observance: The Sabbath emphasizes rest and trust in God's provision.

5. Rebellion and Mercy (Exodus 32-34)

• The Golden Calf Incident: While Moses is on Mount Sinai, the people worship a golden calf, breaking the covenant.
• Intercession and Forgiveness: Moses intercedes on behalf of the people, and God shows mercy by renewing the covenant.
• God’s Glory: God reveals His name and character—compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love, and faithful (Exodus 34:6-7).

6. God's Presence with His People (Exodus 35-40)

• Building the Tabernacle: The people contribute materials and labor to construct the Tabernacle as instructed.
• God’s Presence Fills the Tabernacle: The glory of the Lord descends on the completed Tabernacle, signaling His abiding presence with Israel (Exodus 40:34-38).